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STAY UP TO DATE: The Effects of the US Foreign Aid Freeze on Freedom House

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CDM Issue 5
China Dissent Monitor 2023

第5期:2023年7月至9月

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数据要点

 

  • 今年第三季度内700多起抗议事件:自2022年6月以来异言网已收录3,740起抗议事件,其中2,083件完成分析与统计编码并发布于异言网官网上。异言网已收集今年7月至9月间发生的707起抗议事件,其中数量最高的为劳工(62%)与业主抗议(25%),其余事件包括退休人员福利争议、校区安全、强拆、信仰自由及滥用国家政权等议题。该季度五分之一的案子(141件)发生在广东省,其中104件为劳工维权。另外发生在河南、山东及陕西等三省案子总计占该季度总数的五分之一。
  • 退休人员抗议增加:异言网记录到2023年发生的42起退休人员向地方政府要求国家福利的抗议事件。随着今年初的三起相关大规模示威,这类维权越来越频繁,2023年7月以来的案子已翻倍。
  • 对“寻衅滋事”罪的公开异议:中国当局广泛使用“寻衅滋事”罪来限制抗争及线上、下其他形式的言论。在本期报告中,我们讨论最近“寻衅滋事”罪有关的信息,包括一群律师呼吁废除该罪名的公开信在网上被广泛分享,后续最高人民法院发声明承认“寻衅滋事”有时被当局任意采用。异言网已收集12件因抗议而被指控“寻衅滋事”罪的案子,但是这数目只是所有遭该罪名入罪的活动人士、民间记者或其他人士总数的一小部份。
  • 经济有关的抗议达新高:异言网已收集今年8月及9月间发生的461起具有经济相关诉求的抗议,是2022年同时间抗议案子的1.5倍。这个趋势跟第三季度经济有所复苏的新闻相矛盾。461件案子中,近四分之三为劳工抗议,说明异言网第4期报告所讨论的工人抗议上升趋势还在持续。
  • 压迫发生率因群体而不同:2,083件统计编码已完成的案子中,620件(30%)有记录到压迫的直接证据。从绝对数量来看,参与抗议的业主比起其他群体遭到更多压迫,可是从比例来看,法轮功学员、基督徒、藏人等信仰或少数民族群体更可能遭到压迫,说明这些群体发声时面临更大的风险。

 

 

CDM Issue 5 Map
Students gather in Dhaka, Bangladesh to protest the police and the ruling party, the Awami League.
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