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Chinese President Xi Jinping (L) and Russian President Vladimir Putin attend a welcome ceremony for Putin at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on June 25, 2016. Editorial Credit: Kyodo News Stills via Getty Images.

Authoritarian Reach

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The world’s authoritarian regimes understand that domestic repression alone will not ensure their survival. Over the past two decades, they have extended their influence beyond their own borders in an attempt to silence critics, subvert democratic governments, and reshape international norms and institutions to serve their own interests.

Students gather in Dhaka, Bangladesh to protest the police and the ruling party, the Awami League.

Freedom in the World

Explore the latest edition of Freedom in the World 2025: The Uphill Battle to Safeguard Rights to learn more about the latest global trends.

Explore
Freedom on the Net

Freedom on the Net

Around the world, voters have been forced to make major decisions about their future while navigating a censored, distorted, and unreliable information space. Explore Freedom on the Net 2024: The Struggle for Trust Online to learn more.

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Freedom House’s current work on authoritarian reach has two main areas: transnational repression, and Chinese Communist Party (CCP) information influence abroad.

Freedom House is a leading authority on transnational repression, or the targeting of exiles and diasporas by the state they left behind. Freedom House mapped the global scale and scope of transnational repression in its 2021 report Out of Sight, Not Out of Reach. Its newest report, Defending Democracy in Exile, focuses on how host states can better protect exiles and diasporas within their borders through reforms in law enforcement, security services, and migration.

Freedom House has been closely monitoring Chinese Communist Party information influence for over a decade through the China Media Bulletin and a series of special reports, including the 2020 Beijing’s Global Megaphone. Freedom House is expanding this research through a new project on Beijing’s Global Media Influence. The project will document how the CCP, Chinese state media, and related actors exert influence on media and news consumption in 30 countries worldwide, as well as the degree of local resilience to the covert, corrupt, and coercive dimensions of Beijing’s information influence.

Polish voters gather for the ''March of a Million Hearts,” a pro-democratic rally in Warsaw that gathered up to 1 million participants on October 1, 2023. (Piotr Lapinski/NurPhoto via Getty Images)

Nations in Transit

Nations in Transit evaluated the state of democratic governance in the region stretching from Central Europe to Central Asia. For all 29 countries featured in Nations in Transit, Freedom House—along with a network of outside analysts and advisers—provides numerical ratings in seven categories that broadly represent the institutional underpinnings of liberal democracy.
 

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PPI_FreeThemAll_Hiatt

Free Them All: The Fred Hiatt Program to Free Political Prisoners

Explore Free Them All: The Fred Hiatt Program to Free Political Prisoners, which examines restrictions on the liberty of human rights defenders and prodemocracy activists, and includes profiles of emblematic cases worldwide. The initiative is named in honor of pathbreaking American journalist and former Washington Post editorial page editor Fred Hiatt.

Learn More

Beijing’s Global Media Influence

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New Report: Authoritarian Expansion and the Power of Democratic Resilience

Our latest report, Beijing’s Global Media Influence: Authoritarian Expansion and the Power of Democratic Resilience, offers the most comprehensive assessment to date of Beijing’s global media influence and the ways in which democracies are responding.

Front pages of the China Daily (left), the Beijing News (center), and the Global Times (right) featuring reaction to the Notre Dame Cathedral fire, which took place on April 15, 2019.

Beijing’s Global Media Influence Methodology

More on the research, country selection, and scoring for Freedom House’s BGMI report.

People take part in an event in front of the Chinese embassy in Kuala Lumpur in solidarity with the Uyghur community in China in 2019. The event commemorated the 10th anniversary of the riots in Urumqi that left nearly 200 people dead.

Policy Recommendations

 Governments, media outlets, civil society, and technology firms all have an essential role to play in protecting freedom of expression and access to information in the face of increasingly aggressive Chinese Communist Party (CCP) influence efforts, while ensuring adherence to democratic norms and international human rights standards. Read more on Freedom House's global policy recommendations from the Beijing's Global Media Influence report.

Understanding Transnational Repression

Freedom House - Transnational Repression 2022

New Report: Defending Democracy in Exile

Dozens of governments around the world systemically employ violence against exiles and diasporas, reaching beyond national borders to silence dissent. Read more about transnational repression in our newest report, Defending Democracy in Exile: Policy Responses to Transnational Repression. 

Freedom House - Transnational Repression Origin Host Countries

About Transnational Repression

By studying transnational repression at a global scale, Freedom House aims to explain the repercussions of these campaigns, and to help policymakers and civil society think about how they can respond to protect exiles and diasporas. Read all of our reports on transnational repression. 

Freedom House - Transnational Repression Grave Threats

Policy Recommendations

The recommendations listed below are intended to constrain the ability of states to commit acts of transnational repression and to increase accountability for perpetrators of transnational repression.

News & Perspectives:

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NEUER BERICHT: Autoritäre Gewalt treibt das zweite Jahr in Folge zu einem Rückgang der demokratischen Regierungsführung für die Region, die sich von Mitteleuropa bis Zentralasien erstreckt

Press release

April 11, 2024
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NOVI IZVJEŠTAJ: Autoritarno nasilje dovodi do 20. uzastopne godine pada ocjene demokratskog upravljanja u regionu koji se proteže od Centralne Evrope do Centralne Azije

Press release

April 11, 2024
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NEW REPORT: Authoritarian Violence Drives 20th Consecutive Year of Decline in Democratic Governance for Region Stretching from Central Europe to Central Asia

Press release

April 11, 2024
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Joint Statement from Civil Society Groups on the Hong Kong Government’s Consultation for Article 23 Legislation

Joint statement

February 21, 2024
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Russia: The Kremlin Is Responsible for the Death of Alexey Navalny

Press release

February 16, 2024
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NEW DATA: More Than 20 Percent of the World’s Governments Engage in Transnational Repression

Press release

February 16, 2024

Freedom House In the Media

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How Beijing’s belligerence over Taiwan is connected to a Belt and Road Initiative in distress opens in new tab

August 15, 2022

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LinkedIn Profiles Indicate 300 Current TikTok And ByteDance Employees Used To Work For Chinese State Media—And Some Still Do opens in new tab

August 11, 2022

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Pelosi says Taiwan trip 'worth it,' calls Xi 'a scared bully' opens in new tab

August 9, 2022

Featured Experts

 Yana Gorokhovskaia  Research Director, Strategy and Design

Yana Gorokhovskaia

Research Director, Strategy and Design

Reports & Analysis

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Stolen Childhood: How the Belarusian Regime is Erasing Ukrainian Children's Identity through Displacement, Re‑education, and Militarization

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October 3, 2024

Polish voters gather for the ''March of a Million Hearts,” a pro-democratic rally in Warsaw that gathered up to 1 million participants on October 1, 2023. (Piotr Lapinski/NurPhoto via Getty Images)

A Region Reordered by Autocracy and Democracy

Nations in Transit

People attend 'Free People, Free Media' protest at the Main Square in Krakow, Poland on December 19, 2021

Reviving News Media in an Embattled Europe

Special Report

June 21, 2023

Volunteers clean up the rubbles from a destroyed residential building in Borodyanka. Following the recapture of Borodyanka by the Ukrainian forces, the city was heavily devastated and turned into ruins under intense fighting and shelling.

War Deepens a Regional Divide

Nations in Transit

Civic_Mobilizations_Vietnam_Formosa_Protest

Civic Mobilizations Case Study: Vietnam

Special Report

Civic_Mobilizations_Ethiopia_Protest

Civic Mobilizations Case Study: Ethiopia

Special Report

If you would like to interview a Freedom House expert on this topic, please email [email protected].

Students gather in Dhaka, Bangladesh to protest the police and the ruling party, the Awami League.
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