El Salvador
Freedom at a Glance
Global Freedom
47 / 100
Partly Free
Elections in El Salvador are largely credible and free. However, widespread corruption undermines democracy and the rule of law, and lack of physical security remains a grave problem.
Research & Recommendations
El Salvador
Partly Free
47
100
| PR Political Rights | 17 40 |
| CL Civil Liberties | 30 60 |
Last Year's Score & Status
53
100
Partly Free
A country or territory’s Freedom in the World status depends on its aggregate Political Rights score, on a scale of 0–40, and its aggregate Civil Liberties score, on a scale of 0–60.
See the methodology.
Overview
In 2024, Nayib Bukele won a second presidential term, having run despite a constitutional ban on presidents seeking two consecutive terms. Widespread corruption undermines democracy and the rule of law, while the executive has concentrated control over the legislature, judiciary, and oversight institutions. Authorities maintain a harsh, militarized response to public security, resulting in extrajudicial killings, mass arbitrary arrests, and other abuses. Members of the active civil society sector and dynamic press risk harassment and violence in connection with their coverage of organized crime, corruption, and criticism of government policy.
Freedom in the World 2025 Policy Recommendations
Prioritize strengthening the rule of law and delivering economic dividends in the aftermath of political transitions
In countries where democratic forces have come to power after periods of antidemocratic rule, the new governments should pursue an agenda that protects and expands freedoms even as it delivers tangible economic and social benefits to citizens.
In countries emerging from war or the collapse of authoritarian regimes, focus on safety, reconciliation, reform
These countries must act swiftly to release all political prisoners, build or revitalize democratic institutions, reform police and other security forces, organize and hold competitive multiparty elections, and ensure accountability for past human rights violations.
Bolster checks and balances to mitigate the threat of democratic backsliding
In countries where there has been significant erosion of political rights and civil liberties, policymakers, legislators, jurists, civic activists, and donor communities should work to strengthen institutional guardrails and norms that serve to constrain elected leaders with antidemocratic or illiberal aims.
News and Updates
Freedom House Perspectives
News Releases & Media Coverage
Country Facts
Basic Facts
Freedom in the World Score
47
/ 100
Partly Free
Population: 6,336,000
Internet Facts
Status
Not Tracked
Election Facts
Status
Past Election
Date of Election
February 28, 2021
Type of Election
Legislative
Internet Penetration
46.41%
Election Year
2021
Vulnerability Index
73
/ 100
Transnational Repression
Status
Not Tracked
