San Marino. Editorial credit: Laborant / Shutterstock.com.

San Marino

San Marino is a parliamentary democracy in which political rights and civil liberties are generally upheld. Corruption is a problem, and while investigative journalists are active, the risk of heavy fines for defamation can encourage self-censorship. The country’s judicial system is not sufficiently independent and professional. Women are underrepresented in politics.

Iranian people in Izmir protest the death of Mahsa Amini by the morality police in Iran.

Freedom in the World — San Marino Country Report

San Marino is rated Free in Freedom in the World 2023, Freedom House's annual study of political rights and civil liberties worldwide.