Madagascar
Freedom at a Glance
Global Freedom
55 / 100
Partly Free
Malagasy politics have been unstable since the return to electoral politics in 2013. While the 2018 election of President Andry Rajoelina brought some stability, the 2023 election was marred by low turnout and a significant opposition boycott. Government corruption and a lack of accountability persist. Defamation and other laws restrict press freedom.
Research & Recommendations
Madagascar
Partly Free
55
100
| PR Political Rights | 21 40 |
| CL Civil Liberties | 34 60 |
Last Year's Score & Status
58
100
Partly Free
A country or territory’s Freedom in the World status depends on its aggregate Political Rights score, on a scale of 0–40, and its aggregate Civil Liberties score, on a scale of 0–60.
See the methodology.
Overview
Malagasy politics have been unstable since the return to electoral politics in 2013, with recent elections featuring an opposition boycott and electoral irregularities. Government corruption and a lack of accountability persist. Defamation and other laws restrict press freedom. Authorities deny permits for demonstrations and have dispersed some that occurred. Lawlessness and poverty are persistent, particularly in the south.
Freedom in the World 2025 Policy Recommendations
Prioritize strengthening the rule of law and delivering economic dividends in the aftermath of political transitions
In countries where democratic forces have come to power after periods of antidemocratic rule, the new governments should pursue an agenda that protects and expands freedoms even as it delivers tangible economic and social benefits to citizens.
In countries emerging from war or the collapse of authoritarian regimes, focus on safety, reconciliation, reform
These countries must act swiftly to release all political prisoners, build or revitalize democratic institutions, reform police and other security forces, organize and hold competitive multiparty elections, and ensure accountability for past human rights violations.
Bolster checks and balances to mitigate the threat of democratic backsliding
In countries where there has been significant erosion of political rights and civil liberties, policymakers, legislators, jurists, civic activists, and donor communities should work to strengthen institutional guardrails and norms that serve to constrain elected leaders with antidemocratic or illiberal aims.
News and Updates
Featured
Country Facts
Basic Facts
Freedom in the World Score
55
/ 100
Partly Free
Population: 29,610,000
Internet Facts
Status
Not Tracked
Election Facts
Status
Not Tracked
Transnational Repression
Status
Not Tracked
