Maldives
An opposition victory in the 2018 presidential election resulted in initial efforts to revise antidemocratic laws and establish transitional justice mechanisms. Despite improvements since the election, many basic freedoms remain restricted, and government-led efforts to reform the justice system remain nascent.
Research & Recommendations
Maldives
| PR Political Rights | 20 40 |
| CL Civil Liberties | 23 60 |
Overview
The 2018–23 administration of Ibrahim Mohamed Solih made efforts to revise antidemocratic laws and establish transitional justice mechanisms. Subsequent elections have been efficiently run but have been affected by allegations of vote buying and other irregularities. Many basic freedoms remain restricted. Maldivian journalism is impacted by restrictive legislation, harassment, and the influence of state-owned entities, which are an indirect source of funding.
In countries where democratic forces have come to power after periods of antidemocratic rule, the new governments should pursue an agenda that protects and expands freedoms even as it delivers tangible economic and social benefits to citizens.
These countries must act swiftly to release all political prisoners, build or revitalize democratic institutions, reform police and other security forces, organize and hold competitive multiparty elections, and ensure accountability for past human rights violations.
In countries where there has been significant erosion of political rights and civil liberties, policymakers, legislators, jurists, civic activists, and donor communities should work to strengthen institutional guardrails and norms that serve to constrain elected leaders with antidemocratic or illiberal aims.