Peru
Freedom at a Glance
Global Freedom
67 / 100
Partly Free
Peru has established democratic political institutions and undergone multiple peaceful transfers of power. However, high-profile corruption scandals have eroded public trust in government, while bitter divides within a highly fragmented political class have repeatedly produced political turmoil. Indigenous groups suffer from discrimination and inadequate political representation.
Research & Recommendations
Peru
Partly Free
67
100
| PR Political Rights | 28 40 |
| CL Civil Liberties | 39 60 |
Last Year's Score & Status
66
100
Partly Free
A country or territory’s Freedom in the World status depends on its aggregate Political Rights score, on a scale of 0–40, and its aggregate Civil Liberties score, on a scale of 0–60.
See the methodology.
Overview
Peru has established democratic political institutions and undergone multiple peaceful transfers of power. However, high-profile corruption scandals have eroded public trust in government. The 2022 ouster of President Pedro Castillo, which led to major and violent protests, and the weakening of judicial independence have also impacted the country’s governing bodies. Indigenous groups suffer from discrimination and inadequate political representation.
Freedom in the World 2025 Policy Recommendations
Prioritize strengthening the rule of law and delivering economic dividends in the aftermath of political transitions
In countries where democratic forces have come to power after periods of antidemocratic rule, the new governments should pursue an agenda that protects and expands freedoms even as it delivers tangible economic and social benefits to citizens.
In countries emerging from war or the collapse of authoritarian regimes, focus on safety, reconciliation, reform
These countries must act swiftly to release all political prisoners, build or revitalize democratic institutions, reform police and other security forces, organize and hold competitive multiparty elections, and ensure accountability for past human rights violations.
Bolster checks and balances to mitigate the threat of democratic backsliding
In countries where there has been significant erosion of political rights and civil liberties, policymakers, legislators, jurists, civic activists, and donor communities should work to strengthen institutional guardrails and norms that serve to constrain elected leaders with antidemocratic or illiberal aims.
News and Updates
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Freedom House Perspectives
News Releases & Media Coverage
Policy & Advocacy
Country Facts
Basic Facts
Freedom in the World Score
67
/ 100
Partly Free
Population: 34,050,000
Internet Facts
Status
Not Tracked
Election Facts
Status
Past Election
Date of Election
April 11, 2021
Type of Election
General
Internet Penetration
62.29%
Election Year
2021
Vulnerability Index
75
/ 100
Transnational Repression
Status
Not Tracked
