Côte d'Ivoire
Côte d’Ivoire continues to recover from an armed conflict that ended in 2011. Several root causes of that conflict remain, including ethnic and regional tensions, land disputes, corruption, and impunity. While an outbreak of violence during the 2020 electoral period represented a significant setback, civil liberties have been better protected in recent years, and civil society and the political opposition have operated more freely since that year’s election.
Research & Recommendations
Côte d'Ivoire
| PR Political Rights | 17 40 |
| CL Civil Liberties | 29 60 |
Overview
Côte d’Ivoire continues to recover from an armed conflict that ended in 2011. Several root causes of that conflict remain, including ethnic and regional tensions, land disputes, corruption, and impunity. Nongovernmental organizations and indepenent journalists continue to contribute to Ivorian politics and society. However, conditions for political rights and civil liberties eroded in 2025, when incumbent President Alassane Ouattara won a fourth presidential term after authorities excluded the main opposition candidates from participating in the year’s election and cracked down on political expression.
Democratic resilience will increasingly depend on stronger coordination among countries that share a commitment to freedom, the rule of law, and accountable governance.
International support for democratic institutions, civil society, and independent media has been associated with modest but meaningful improvements in democratic governance, and it is far less costly than the military outlays necessitated by rising authoritarian aggression.
Young people are increasingly dissatisfied with democracy—not because they reject its principles, but because they see institutions failing to deliver on them. Programmatic work should create clear pathways for meaningful political participation, from voting and policy engagement to community organizing and public leadership, so that young people can translate their expectations into agency.