Guyana
Guyana is a parliamentary democracy with a robust civil society. However, elections held in 2020 were marred by attempted fraud. The harassment and intimidation of journalists, often by the government, has affected press freedom in recent years. Crime, police violence and corruption, and discrimination against Indigenous and LGBT+ people remain significant problems. The exploitation of offshore oil reserves has made anticorruption reforms urgent.
Research & Recommendations
Guyana
| PR Political Rights | 30 40 |
| CL Civil Liberties | 44 60 |
Overview
Guyana is a parliamentary democracy with a robust civil society. However, electoral politics have often become entangled with ethnic tensions, and the intimidation of journalists, in many cases by the government, has affected press freedom in recent years. Crime, police brutality and corruption, and discrimination against Indigenous and LGBT+ people remain significant problems, though the government has made efforts to protect women, children, and workers from violence and exploitation. The development of offshore oil reserves has made anticorruption reforms more urgent.
In countries where democratic forces have come to power after periods of antidemocratic rule, the new governments should pursue an agenda that protects and expands freedoms even as it delivers tangible economic and social benefits to citizens.
These countries must act swiftly to release all political prisoners, build or revitalize democratic institutions, reform police and other security forces, organize and hold competitive multiparty elections, and ensure accountability for past human rights violations.
In countries where there has been significant erosion of political rights and civil liberties, policymakers, legislators, jurists, civic activists, and donor communities should work to strengthen institutional guardrails and norms that serve to constrain elected leaders with antidemocratic or illiberal aims.