Samoa
Samoa has a democratic political system with regular elections, though the same political party had been in government for decades until 2021, and only traditional heads of families are eligible to run as candidates. The judiciary is independent, and civil liberties are generally respected.
Research & Recommendations
Samoa
| PR Political Rights | 32 40 |
| CL Civil Liberties | 52 60 |
Overview
Samoa has a democratic political system with regular elections, though only traditional heads of families are eligible to run for office, and until 2021 the same political party had been in power for decades. An opposition party won the 2021 elections and remained in government as of 2024. The judiciary is independent, and civil liberties are generally respected.
In countries where democratic forces have come to power after periods of antidemocratic rule, the new governments should pursue an agenda that protects and expands freedoms even as it delivers tangible economic and social benefits to citizens.
These countries must act swiftly to release all political prisoners, build or revitalize democratic institutions, reform police and other security forces, organize and hold competitive multiparty elections, and ensure accountability for past human rights violations.
In countries where there has been significant erosion of political rights and civil liberties, policymakers, legislators, jurists, civic activists, and donor communities should work to strengthen institutional guardrails and norms that serve to constrain elected leaders with antidemocratic or illiberal aims.